Datadog, Inc.

NASDAQ Global Select

Articles

45
Show Summary
Show Bulletpoints
Detailed View
Somewhat Bullish +50

Datadog (DDOG) Launches GPU Monitoring Tool to Optimize AI Infrastructure Costs

Datadog (DDOG) has launched a new observability product called GPU Monitoring, designed specifically to help organizations manage the high costs and operational complexities of scaling AI projects. This tool addresses the "black box" problem where companies see rising infrastructure expenses but cannot identify which specific business units or projects are driving that expenditure. The launch follows the finding that GPU instances currently account for approximately 14% of total compute costs, a figure expected to grow with the expansion of AI initiatives. The platform provides a unified view of the entire AI stack, linking the health and performance of GPU fleets directly to the specific teams and workloads using them. Unlike traditional tools that offer only high-level health metrics, Datadog's solution surfaces granular data to identify idle or underutilized devices, stalled training workloads, resource contention, and hardware failures that can cause expensive delays. By surfacing these insights, platform engineering and machine learning teams can avoid over-provisioning resources and make data-driven decisions regarding new hardware procurement versus reallocating existing resources. Beyond cost optimization, the tool aims to accelerate AI delivery by significantly reducing troubleshooting time from hours to minutes. The company notes that its solution maximizes the return on investment for expensive AI infrastructure by enabling better resource management. While Datadog is a US-based company providing observability services for cloud-scale applications including servers and databases, this update highlights their continued expansion into critical infrastructure monitoring for generative AI workloads. Despite the product launch details, the article concludes with promotional content suggesting that other AI stocks may offer higher returns and directs readers to separate reports about specific investment strategies and hedge fund portfolio performance, along with various unrelated market updates regarding Chipotle, Eli Lilly, Adobe, and Mastercard.

๐Ÿš€ Datadog launches new GPU Monitoring product on April 22, 2026.

๐Ÿ’ป Tool unifies AI stack visibility linking fleet health to teams.

๐Ÿ’ฐ Reduces costs by detecting idle devices and stopping over-provisioning.

๐Ÿ” Accelerates AI delivery by troubleshooting issues in minutes instead of hours.

- ๐Ÿš€ Datadog (DDOG) launched a new GPU Monitoring observability product on April 22, 2026.

- ๐Ÿ’ป This tool provides a unified view of the AI stack linking GPU fleet health to specific teams and workloads.

- ๐Ÿ“‰ With GPUs now accounting for approximately 14% of total compute costs, the platform helps solve visibility issues into rising expenses.

- ๐Ÿ› ๏ธ The solution addresses operational hurdles like stalled training workloads, resource contention, and hardware failures causing delays.

- ๐Ÿ” Unlike traditional tools offering high-level metrics, Datadog surfaces granular data to identify idle or underutilized devices.

- ๐Ÿ’ฐ These insights help platform engineering and ML teams avoid over-provisioning and make data-driven procurement decisions.

- ๐Ÿš„ The tool is designed to accelerate AI delivery by reducing troubleshooting time from hours down to minutes.

- โš–๏ธ Overall, the launch aims to maximize return on investment for expensive AI infrastructure through cost optimization.

Bullish Signals
  • Datadog (NASDAQ: DDOG) launched GPU Monitoring on April 22.
  • Provides unified view of AI stack and GPU fleets.
  • Identifies idle devices to avoid over-provisioning hardware.
  • Reduces troubleshooting time from hours to minutes for AI delivery.
  • Maximizes ROI on expensive AI infrastructure through data-driven decisions.
Risk Factors
  • DDOG viewed as overvalued compared to faster-growing peers.
  • Promotes rival stock with 10,000% upside instead of DDOG.
  • Lacks fundamental data and specific risk analysis for DDOG.
Bullish Signals
  • Datadog (NASDAQ: DDOG) launched GPU Monitoring on April 22, a new observability product designed to help organizations manage the high costs and technical complexities associated with scaling AI projects.
  • The tool provides a unified view of the AI stack, linking the health and performance of GPU fleets directly to specific teams and workloads to solve the black box problem of GPU spending.
  • Datadog's solution surfaces granular data to identify idle or underutilized devices, allowing platform engineering and ML teams to avoid over-provisioning and make data-driven decisions on hardware procurement.
  • The tool is designed to accelerate AI delivery by significantly reducing troubleshooting time from hours to minutes.
  • By enabling data-driven decisions on resource allocation, the product ultimately helps maximize the return on investment for expensive AI infrastructure.
Risk Factors
  • The article explicitly states that the author's conviction lies in the belief that other AI stocks hold greater promise for delivering higher returns and achieving them within a shorter time frame, implying DDOG is overvalued or has slower growth prospects relative to peers.
  • Instead of providing deep analysis on DDOG, the text functions as promotional content redirecting readers to reports about another stock described as having '10,000% upside potential,' which casts significant doubt on the investment thesis for Datadog.
  • The article concludes with unrelated headlines about other companies and generic subscription pitches, lacking any fundamental data or risk analysis specific to Datadog's financial health or market position.
Bullish +75

Datadog: AI Complexity Turning It Into A Must-Have Platform

Datadog, Inc. (DDOG) is being rated as a Buy due to its critical role in managing the increasing complexity associated with AI-driven infrastructure, alongside strong financial performance that underpins its market position. As AI adoption compounds IT stack complexity through more models, data streams, and GPU consumption, Datadog's offerings for observability and GPU monitoring are becoming increasingly essential for both large enterprises and AI-native companies. The company recently delivered $3.43 billion in revenue, representing a 28% year-over-year increase, while generating $915 million in free cash flow; management has guided for $4.08 billion in revenue for the fiscal year 2026, highlighting an expanding customer base that includes large enterprises seeking to manage unexpected costs and latency issues inherent in modern IT environments. The investment thesis suggests that despite AI's intended boost to productivity and efficiency, it simultaneously creates greater challenges in managing infrastructure health, necessitating advanced monitoring solutions. The analysis projects a 2028 price target of $380.23, which implies a total return of 197% based on assumptions including a 35% compound annual growth rate for revenue, 25% operating margins, and an 58.8x exit P/E multiple. This upside is fundamentally tied to the anticipated growth in AI infrastructure, positioning Datadog as a must-have platform for organizations navigating the evolving landscape of artificial intelligence deployment. The author of the report identifies as an independent investor focused on identifying emerging companies with asymmetric long-term upside through fundamental analysis and scenario-based valuation modeling. The specific investment case emphasizes that new technologies and business models are reshaping existing markets, with Datadog serving as a prime example where infrastructure complexity is turning into a necessity for observability. It is important to note the disclosures stating that the author holds no position in the stock and plans no initiation of positions within 72 hours, while Seeking Alpha clarifies that the article does not constitute investment advice and that past performance does not guarantee future results.

๐Ÿ“ˆ Revenue grew 28% to $3.43B with strong buy rating and critical AI infrastructure role.

๐Ÿ”ฎ 2026 revenue guidance stands at $4.08B assuming a 197% total return by 2028.

โš™๏ธ Long-term models project 35% CAGR, 25% margins, and essential monitoring for rising AI complexity.

๐Ÿ“ˆ Datadog is rated as a Buy due to its critical role in managing AI infrastructure complexity and strong financial performance.

๐Ÿ’ฐ The company delivered $3.43 billion in revenue, representing a 28% year-over-year increase.

๐Ÿ’น Free cash flow for the period reached $915 million.

๐ŸŽฏ Management provides guidance for $4.08 billion in revenue for the fiscal year 2026.

๐Ÿ”ฎ A price target of $380.23 is set for 2028, implying a potential 197% total return.

๐Ÿ“Š The long-term valuation model assumes a 35% compound annual revenue growth rate (CAGR).

โš™๏ธ Operating margins are expected to reach 25% by the target date.

๐Ÿ’ผ An exit multiple of 58.8x P/E is utilized in the 2028 valuation scenario.

๐Ÿค– AI adoption is compounding IT complexity, making observability and GPU monitoring essential for enterprises.

โš ๏ธ The increasing number of AI models creates more data streams, higher GPU consumption, and latency issues.

๐Ÿ’ธ Unexpected costs associated with AI usage are driving the need for FinOps capabilities within the platform.

๐Ÿ“‰ AI infrastructure growth remains the primary driver for upside potential in this investment thesis.

๐Ÿงฎ Independent investor analysis focuses on asymmetric long-term upside through fundamental research and scenario modeling.

โš–๏ธ Seeking Alpha's standard disclosures indicate that past performance does not guarantee future results.

๐Ÿ“ The article expresses the personal opinions of an independent third-party author, not the platform itself.

Bullish Signals
  • Datadog is rated a Buy due to its critical role in managing AI-driven infrastructure complexity and strong financial performance.
  • AI adoption is making DDOG's observability and GPU monitoring offerings increasingly essential for large enterprises and AI-native companies.
  • DDOG delivered $3.43B in revenue, representing a 28% year-over-year growth, along with $915M in free cash flow.
  • Management has guided for $4.08B in revenue for the year 2026, signaling confidence in sustained demand.
  • The author projects a 2028 price target of $380.23, implying a 197% total return based on 35% revenue CAGR.
  • Valuation assumptions include expanding operating margins of 25% and an exit P/E of 58.8x, highlighting significant upside potential.
  • DDOG's platform addresses growing IT stacks complexity driven by more models, data streams, GPU consumption, and latency issues.
  • The company is well-positioned to capture upside tied to the broader AI infrastructure growth trajectory.
Risk Factors
  • High growth projections rely on aggressive assumptions, including a 35% revenue CAGR, 25% operating margins, and a 58.8x exit P/E, which may not materialize if AI infrastructure spending slows.
  • The stock carries significant valuation risk with an implied price target of $380.23 (197% total return) that is dependent on the company successfully maintaining its expansion velocity amid rising IT complexity.
  • Unforeseen costs related to GPU consumption and latency issues could erode margins if Datadog fails to effectively position itself as the critical solution for these specific problems.
  • The thesis that AI complexity drives a "must-have" status is a double-edged sword, as this very complexity increases capital expenditure requirements that may outpace revenue growth in certain economic environments.
Somewhat Bullish +50

Datadog, Snowflake seen 'accelerating' growth as AI spending continues: BofA

Bank of America analysts have reiterated their bullish outlook on Datadog (DDOG) and Snowflake (SNOW), predicting that both companies will continue to accelerate their growth rates amid sustained spending on artificial intelligence. The bank's research suggests this trend is driven by the ongoing investment in AI infrastructure, which is expected to fuel continued demand for cloud observability and data warehousing solutions. Analyst Koji Iheda highlighted that Datadog achieved significant financial momentum in its most recent period, with total revenue growing 29.2% year-over-year compared to a 28.4% increase during the previous quarter. This acceleration was supported by broad-based sequential usage growth across various customer cohorts, indicating that Datadog is effectively capitalizing on its user base's increased engagement with AI-related workloads. The Bank of America note underscores the positive correlation between expanding AI expenditures and performance for these technology leaders, positioning them as key beneficiaries in the current market environment. While specific future financial projections were not detailed in this excerpt, the core message from BofA is that the momentum seen recently in revenue growth is likely to persist or intensify as AI-related spending continues to rise among enterprise clients.

๐Ÿ“ˆ Datadog revenue up 29.2% YoY, acceleration continues amid AI spending trends.

๐Ÿ‘ฅ Sequential usage growing across all customer cohorts per Bank of America analyst.

๐Ÿ’ป Strong momentum noted in infrastructure and cloud services sectors for future demand.

๐Ÿ“Š Datadog and Snowflake are expected to maintain accelerating growth trajectories driven by sustained AI spending, according to Bank of America analysts.

๐Ÿ“ˆ Datadog's total revenue increased 29.2% year-over-year compared to the previous quarter's growth rate of 28.4%.

๐Ÿ‘ฅ Analyst Koji Iheda noted broad-based sequential usage acceleration across all customer cohorts for Datadog.

๐Ÿ’ป The Bank of America commentary highlights strong market momentum within the infrastructure and cloud services sectors.

๐Ÿš€ Continued investment in artificial intelligence is projected to drive future demand from these enterprise monitoring and data platforms.

Bullish Signals
  • Total revenue grew 29.2% YoY, accelerating from +28.4%
  • Sequential usage acceleration across all customer cohorts
  • Analysts project continued growth trajectory amid AI spending
Risk Factors
  • No negative points or risks identified
Bullish Signals
  • Datadog's total revenue grew 29.2% year-over-year, accelerating from the previous quarter's growth rate of +28.4%.
  • Broad-based sequential usage acceleration is observed across customer cohorts.
  • Bank of America analysts project that Datadog and Snowflake will maintain their growing trajectories as AI spending continues.
Risk Factors
  • No negative points or risks were identified in this article, as the content focuses exclusively on positive growth metrics and bullish analyst commentary without mentioning any concerns, downsides, or caveats.
Somewhat Bearish -30

Why Datadog (DDOG) Shares Are Falling Today

Shares of Datadog (NASDAQ:DDOG) fell 8.4% during the afternoon session on Friday, March 27, driven by concerns in the software sector stemming from the leak of Anthropic's "Claude Mythos" model. This development sparked what has been described as an "AI scare trade," impacting major technology names like Salesforce and Adobe as investors questioned whether traditional monitoring platforms would become integrated or obsolete in favor of low-cost agentic intelligence. The broader market decline was compounded by macroeconomic volatility, specifically fears of prolonged energy shocks triggered by the escalating Middle East conflict involving U.S.-Israeli operations against Iranian infrastructure, which caused Brent crude prices to surge and reignited inflation anxieties that pushed the Nasdaq Composite into correction territory. Despite today's sharp decline, Datadog shares are characterized as very volatile, having experienced 26 moves greater than 5% over the last year. Analysts note that while the market is reacting meaningfully to the news regarding Anthropic, the drop is not expected to fundamentally alter perceptions of the business. For context, the stock previously rallied 3.3% just four days ago following President Trump's comments on talks with Iran, which sparked a relief rally where nine out of ten stocks in the S&P 500 rose and major indices like the Dow Jones Industrial Average and Nasdaq Composite posted gains around 2%. Datadog has been down 15.1% since the beginning of the year, trading at $113.51 per share, which is 43.2% below its 52-week high of $199.72 set in November 2025. Even with this significant year-to-date decline, the stock remains profitable for long-term investors; those who purchased $1,000 worth of Datadog shares five years ago would now see their investment valued at approximately $1,473. This volatility suggests that while the stock is sensitive to sentiment shifts and geopolitical headlines, its historical performance indicates strong growth over a multi-year horizon despite short-term corrections driven by sector-specific anxieties.

๐Ÿ“‰ Datadog stock dropped 8.4% amid AI fears and macro instability.

๐Ÿค– Sector concerns over "Claude Mythos" model drove the sell-off.

๐Ÿ“Š Shares remain down 15.1% YTD despite long-term investment growth.

๐Ÿ“‰ Datadog (DDOG) shares fell 8.4% in the afternoon session following market volatility triggered by leaked AI model concerns and geopolitical tensions.

๐Ÿ’ป The stock drop was driven by the "AI Scare Trade" surrounding Anthropic's "Claude Mythos" model, which caused sector-wide fear about software platforms being rendered obsolete.

โšก Macroeconomic instability compounded the sell-off, with rising Brent crude prices and Middle East conflict fears pushing inflation anxieties and sending the Nasdaq Composite into correction territory.

๐Ÿ“Š Datadog has been highly volatile recently, recording 26 price moves greater than 5% in the last year, indicating the market views today's decline as meaningful but not fundamental to the business model.

๐Ÿ†š This move contrasts with recent positive momentum seen four days ago when President Trump's comments sparked a broad market rally, benefiting growth sectors like technology.

๐Ÿ“ˆ Since the start of the year, Datadog shares are down 15.1%, currently trading at $113.51, which is 43.2% below its 52-week high of $199.72 set in November 2025.

๐Ÿ’ฐ Despite annual declines, investors who purchased Datadog shares five years ago would see their $1,000 investment grow to approximately $1,473 at current prices.

Bullish Signals
  • Datadog's volatility suggests meaningful but non-fundamental news.
  • $1k invested five years ago is now worth $1,473.
  • Stock shows resilience with 26 moves greater than 5% last year.
  • Trading 43.2% below 52-week high of $199.72 offers entry point.
Risk Factors
  • Datadog shares fell 8.4% after Anthropic leak concerns.
  • Stock trades 43.2% below November 52-week high.
  • Shares down 15.1% since year start despite market rallies.
  • Extreme volatility with 26 moves exceeding 5% annually.
  • Middle East conflict fuels inflation and macro volatility.
  • AI models may obsolete cloud monitoring platforms.
  • Stock market in correction amid energy shock fears.
Bullish Signals
  • Despite an 8.4% intraday decline, Datadog's volatile stock nature indicates the market views today's news as meaningful but not a fundamental change to its business perception.
  • Investors who purchased $1,000 worth of Datadog shares five years ago would now hold an investment worth $1,473, demonstrating long-term value creation.
  • Datadog has historically shown resilience with 26 moves greater than 5% over the last year, suggesting significant potential for further upside following oversold conditions.
  • The stock is currently trading 43.2% below its 52-week high of $199.72 from November 2025, presenting a potentially attractive entry point for long-term growth investors.
Risk Factors
  • Shares of Datadog fell 8.4% in the afternoon session following market concerns triggered by the leak of Anthropic's 'Claude Mythos' model.
  • The stock is trading 43.2% below its 52-week high of $199.72 from November 2025.
  • Datadog is down 15.1% since the beginning of the year, reflecting continued downside pressure despite broader market rallies.
  • The stock exhibits extreme volatility with 26 moves greater than 5% over the last year, creating investment uncertainty.
  • Geopolitical risks from the escalating Middle East conflict are fueling inflation anxieties and macroeconomic volatility that negatively impact the Nasdaq Composite.
  • Investors face concerns that cloud monitoring platforms could be rendered obsolete by low-cost, agentic intelligence models like Anthropic's Claude Mythos.
  • The stock market is currently in correction territory as Brent crude prices surge amid fears of a prolonged energy shock.
Bullish +75

SaaS Apocoplyse Survivor? Why Datadog Could Be a Real AI Winner

Over the past few months, investors have witnessed the so-called "SaaS Apocalypse," a trend where Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) stock prices have fallen significantly amid concerns that new artificial intelligence tools could replace the need for existing software products. While this market-wide sentiment suggests a uniform threat to the sector, analysts argue that the impact of AI disruption is not equal across all companies, presenting opportunities for specific SaaS stocks that can benefit from AI adoption rather than being replaced by it. Datadog (NASDAQ: DDOG) is frequently highlighted as a potential winner in this environment because its observability software is positioned to be essential as enterprises integrate autonomous AI agents into their workflows. Although Datadog shares have recovered somewhat, the stock remains down approximately 10% in 2026 and nearly 40% from its 52-week high, prompting investors to question whether the market is undervaluing its critical role in complex AI-heavy enterprise environments. The primary argument against SaaS companies relies on the theory that AI agents will autonomously perform tasks previously requiring expensive software or human labor, thereby reducing costs and headcount. However, experts note that AI is not error-free; consumer-facing chatbot failures demonstrate distrust, while organizational errors can lead to significant customer impact, revenue leakage, and operational disruption. This reality creates a dependency on observability tools to build trust, diagnose failures quickly, and maintain operational stability. Datadogโ€™s platform collects data from applications to detect problems and identify root causes. As AI adoption increases complexity, each agent generates vast amounts of new data including logs, traces, and events. For example, a single transaction involving multiple agents creates more observable points of failure than a human performing the same task, effectively outsourcing the thinking process but increasing the need for monitoring to manage these moving parts and failure points. From a financial performance perspective, Datadog demonstrates strong metrics that support its bullish case. In its latest quarter, the company reported revenue growth of 29% to reach $953 million, while generating free cash flow of $291 million, resulting in a free cash flow margin of approximately 31%. These figures place Datadog well above the Rule of 40 threshold at a score of 60, indicating a healthy balance between revenue growth and profitability. Wall Street analysts have also expressed strong confidence, with the MarketBeat consensus price target near $180, suggesting more than 40% upside from current levels. Recent updates to price targets average around $174. The combination of impressive growth, established profitability, significant analyst support, and potential tailwinds from agentic AI usage suggests that Datadog could defy the broader "SaaS Apocalypse" narrative, positioning it as a real AI winner where dispersion risk transforms into an opportunity.

๐Ÿ“‰ SaaS stocks dipped due to "Apocalypse" fears that AI automation threatens software subscription demand.

๐Ÿ’ฐ Datadog posted strong quarterly revenue growth of 29% reaching $953 million with healthy cash flow.

๐Ÿ” Experts argue AI increases observability complexity rather than eliminating the need for monitoring tools.

๐Ÿ“ˆ Analysts target $180, implying over 40% upside despite recent market decline to around $105.

๐Ÿ“‰ Many SaaS stocks have dropped significantly due to fears of AI automation replacing their products, a trend dubbed the "SaaS Apocalypse."

๐Ÿค– Investors fear autonomous AI agents will reduce enterprise costs by automating tasks previously requiring expensive software subscriptions.

โš ๏ธ Concerns also exist that one employee using AI could replace multiple staff members, leading to lower headcount and reduced revenue.

๐Ÿ” However, experts argue AI agents are imperfect and require robust monitoring to prevent errors, data leakage, and operational disruption.

๐Ÿ“Š Datadog's core business is observability software that collects application data to help companies detect problems and diagnose failures quickly.

๐Ÿคฏ Deploying AI agents increases complexity by outsourcing human thinking to multiple agents, generating massive amounts of new logs, traces, and events.

๐Ÿ’ก The argument is that while AI may lower costs, it simultaneously raises the bar for observability needs rather than eliminating them.

๐Ÿ“ˆ Datadog reported quarterly revenue growth of 29% reaching $953 million in its latest reporting period.

๐Ÿ’ฐ The company generated $291 million in free cash flow with a strong FCF margin of approximately 31%.

๐Ÿ† Datadog scores highly on the Rule of 40 metric, combining revenue growth and profit for a healthy score of 60.

๐ŸŽฏ Wall Street analysts have a consensus price target near $180, suggesting potential upside of more than 40% from current levels.

๐Ÿ“Š MarketBeat data shows Datadog fell about 8% recently, trading around $105 despite strong fundamentals and AI tailwinds.

Bullish Signals
  • Revenues jumped 29% to $953M, showing strong momentum.
  • Free cash flow hit $291M with a 31% margin.
  • Datadog scores 60 on Rule of 40, above the 40 threshold.
  • Analyst price target near $180 implies over 40% upside.
  • AI adoption boosts Datadog as an observability vendor.
  • AI agents create complexity requiring advanced monitoring platforms.
  • Analysts believe Datadog can defy broader SaaS decline.
Risk Factors
  • Shares down ~10% in 2026 and ~40% from 52-week high.
  • Stock dropped โ‚ฌ8.86 (-8.19%) today on price pressure.
  • Investor worries persist amid 'SaaS Apocalypse' trend.
  • AI agent errors risk revenue leakage and disruption.
  • Businesses delay adoption until trust is established.
  • Analyst targets near $174 imply caution after earnings.
  • AI complexity may raise monitoring bar, not guarantee growth.
Bullish Signals
  • Datadog achieved impressive growth with revenues jumping 29% to $953 million in its latest quarter, demonstrating strong momentum.
  • The company generated free cash flow of $291 million, resulting in an FCF margin of approximately 31%, highlighting robust profitability.
  • Datadog scores a healthy 60 on the Rule of 40 metric, well above the threshold of 40 that is considered standard for successful SaaS companies.
  • Wall Street analysts see considerable upside potential with a consensus price target near $180, implying more than 40% upside from current levels.
  • Datadog is uniquely positioned to benefit from AI adoption as an observability vendor because AI agents create increased complexity and data that require advanced monitoring.
  • AI agents introduce new failure points like logs, traces, and events, which means companies need platforms like Datadog more than ever to diagnose failures quickly.
  • Analyst support remains strong even after recent market volatility, suggesting investors believe the company can defy the broader 'SaaS Apocalypse' trend.
Risk Factors
  • Shares are still down around 10% in 2026 and nearly 40% from their 52-week high, indicating significant downside volatility despite recovery efforts.
  • The stock lost โ‚ฌ8.860 (-8.190%) today, demonstrating recent downward price pressure.
  • Investor concerns persist due to the broader 'SaaS Apocalypse' trend where many SaaS stocks have seen their share prices tank as a result of new AI tools.
  • AI agents can make mistakes, leading to potential revenue leakage, operational disruption, and customer impact within an enterprise environment.
  • Businesses may be unwilling to adopt AI agents at scale until trust is established and failure diagnosis capabilities are proven, creating a delay in Datadog's anticipated tailwinds.
  • The consensus price target of $180 implies upside, but average updated price targets are moderately lower at near $174, suggesting analyst caution after earnings.
  • AI implementation could increase complexity and generate far more data, potentially raising the bar for monitoring rather than guaranteeing immediate growth.